EJLLS Publication

EJLLS
Title: Exploring the Use of Oxymoron as a Satirical Tool in Selected Dramatic Discourse
Author(s): Chinwe Doris Ojiako
Abstract: This study interrogates the use of oxymoron as a satirical device in selected dramatic texts, with particular focus on Look Back in Anger, Hamlet, and Death and the King?s Horseman. While oxymoron is conventionally treated as a stylistic figure that juxtaposes contradictory terms, this research reconceptualizes it as a rhetorical and ideological mechanism for satirical critique. The study is motivated by the relative neglect of oxymoron in satire studies despite its prevalence in literary discourse. Specifically, it aims to identify oxymoronic expressions in the selected texts, analyse their satirical functions, and evaluate their role in reflecting socio-political, psychological, and cultural contradictions across African and European contexts. This study adopts a qualitative descriptive research design, using purposive sampling through close reading of the selected texts. The study employs the content analysis method which involves the systematic identification and interpretation of oxymoronic expressions in the selected texts, adopting multidimensional literary theoretical approaches. Findings reveal that oxymoron used in the literary texts portray deep contradictions within characters and societies, serving as powerful tools for expressing emotional ambivalence, class tension, political resistance, and governance contradictions; they do not only enrich the linguistic texture of the texts but also function as satirical devices that critique societal norms, expose hypocrisy, and stimulate critical reflection on cultural and political realities. The study concludes that oxymoron functions as a satirical device by embedding contradictions in language to reveal societal flaws, expose hypocrisy, and critique political and cultural systems, thereby deepening the force of literary commentary.
Keywords: Oxymoron, Satire, Literary analysis, Political critique and Satirical tool.